Read an introduction to horse colors and about the two base colors in the January issue of America's Horse.
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Black and red are the two base colors of the American Quarter Horse. Black pigment is caused by eumelanin (you-MEL-ah-nin) and is dominant over red. AQHA PHOTO |
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Red – chestnut or sorrel – is a recessive trait. The color is caused by pheomelanin (fee-oh-MEL-ah-nin). This sorrel is Higher Math, owned by Julianna Hawn Holt of Blanco, Texas. AQHA PHOTO |
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These two horses are the same genetic color, but are different shades. The horse on the left is a flaxen sorrel. The horse on the right is a liver chestnut. AQHA PHOTO |
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Love That Chapelle, owned by MJ Farms of Veguita, New Mexico, is a sorrel. AQHA PHOTO |

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Big Daddys Caddy is owned by Robert and Sandra Ogden of Shadow Hills, California. The mare is a sorrel with a sooty flaxen mane and tail. PHOTO COURTESY OF OWNER |
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This youngster is a liver chestnut with a flaxen mane and tail. AQHA PHOTO |